Theme

They Have Afflicted Me from My Youth

Outline

1-2, Affliction 3, Plowed Furrows 4, Yahweh’s Justice 5, Yahweh’s Verdict 6-7, No Harvest 8, No Blessing

Key Verse

(129:1–2) “Greatly have they afflicted me from my youth”— let Israel now say— “Greatly have they afflicted me from my youth, yet they have not prevailed against me." The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2016), Ps .

Notes

Psalm 129 addresses the affliction of the psalmist and God's people, comparing oppression to plowing. It emphasizes Yahweh's justice, resulting in shame for the wicked, who will not receive blessings but curses instead. The structure highlights this theme.